Command script file

I'm sure this is a duplicate, but I can't find my answer. Its similar to these questions, but they don't answer the question:. Store frequently used terminal commands in a file. Then when you click or run the file from the terminal the commands will be executed.

By convention these files usually have no extension, however you can make them end in. The second method is to record commands using script. Run script then just do stuff. When you are done doing stuff type exit and script will generate a file for you with all the "stuff" you did.

This is less used but works quite well for making things like macros. This method will simply create a file, but if the file already exists, it simply changes the modification date to the time you used that command. That method overwrites the contents of file to text. If you wanted to clear a file, you can simply do this:. Say you want to write more than one line to it, and you don't want to use thousands of echo commands, you would use this command:. That enables you to write multiple lines in one command.

The contents of file would then be this:. Then you can double-click on it and it will run :. Also, if you want to do so in the terminal, you can run this command to make it executable you might want to prepend sudo if it doesn't belong to you :. The equivalent to Windows batch files is shell scripts, and an excellent getting started guide is Bash Scripting.

For the most part, commands that you can enter on the command line can be placed in a shell script. There are different command interpretors, called shells. The default is bash, but if you are interested, there are others, such as zsh, ksh, dash, perl, python, etc. In Ubuntu, the current directory is not the program search path, so you need to run. The filename's extension can be. Ubuntu Community Ask! Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group.

Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. Note that the first connection to an SSH server requires verification of the host key. WinSCP executables return exit code 1 when any command is interrupted due to an error or any prompt is answered Abort even automatically in batch mode. Otherwise it returns the exit code 0. To further analyze results of scripted operations, you will find XML logging useful. For more details, refer to How do I know that script completed successfully?

Command parameters that include space s have to be surrounded by double-quotes. To use double-quote literally, double it:. The log will show how WinSCP understands both your command-line and individual scripting commands. The format may include yyyy for year, mm for month, dd for day, hh for hour, nn for minute and ss for second. See other formats you can use.

Note that WinSCP treats filenames in case sensitive manner. So even if your server treats filenames in case insensitive manner, make sure you specify case properly. Learn about winscp. The first connection to an SSH server requires verification of the host key. To automate the verification in script, use -hostkey switch of open command to accept the expected host key automatically.

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